There has been much written about spiritual manipulation within spiritual institutions. Unfortunately, there isn't much written about it in interpersonal relations.
First and foremost, there are many, many, many types of manipulation tactics people resort to in all kinds of relationships; work, friendship, romantic, parental, family, etc.
I'm not a psychologist; I don't pretend to be a psychologist, but I'm pretty certain manipulation is a pscyhological coping skill. More specifically it is an ego-driven coping skill; meaning it works to satisfy the needs and wants, primarily the wants, of the ego.
You can't be a person without an ego. The ego is important to help us seek out our most basic survival needs: food, water, air, shelter, and now, sleep is considered a basic need. When we do not receive these basic needs, our egos will stop at nothing to seek them out, and if needed, turns to manipulation tactics. For example, a baby does not have words to satisfy the basic instinct of hunger, so the ego uses crying to satisfy the need. It takes the instinct and finds a real world solution to satisfy it. This is a manipulation tactic aimed at the caregiver to act and provide. Therefore manipulation in and of itself is NOT a bad thing.
So, when does manipulation "turn bad?" My opinion is that it does so when the ego mistakes wants for needs. The mind perceives something it wants, but doesn't necessarily need. The ego says, "I want that, I'm going to get it, and I'm going to use whatever tactic I can to do so."
Honestly, I do not think those who use manipulation to get what they want do it on purpose. My hope, and currently my belief, is that manipulation is simply a gross adaptation of coping skills used by the unaware person to get what they want. If they aren't, then I have some serious questions about the state of humanity.
Some tactics used to get what one wants are: Love bombing, gaslighting, projection, withholding, lying, blaming, changing subjects... a simple google search will bring up more if you want.
All of these tactics can be used to spiritually manipulate in the context of relationships as well.
Here are a few ways I believe we spiritually manipulate in relationships (I'm using we because I think we all do these things from time to time - I know I have):
- The manipulator draws another person, who they don't know all that well, into a deep spiritual connection. The manipulator is likely struggling with spiritual harm and trying to cope. When we have a deep spiritual lack and see that another has it, we want it too, so we "fake it" (or maybe a better way to say this is that we convince ourselves that we are spiritually mature) and create a connection with the one we believe has a stronger spirituality.
- We will prop up our small bit of spiritual knowledge and seek another person out to justify our beliefs. The manipulatior's spirituality is solely knowledge-based. There is nothing wrong with this; spiritual seeking is wonderful and commendable. However, the manipulator will present with a high level of knowledge, and does not present that knowledge as seeking. If one looks closely it becomes apparent that the manipulator's spirituality is surface level.
- As manipulators we relentlessly compliment the other person's idea of spirituality and religiosity; kind of like love-bombing. This likely makes the manipulator feel more secure in their rationale for leaving a particular spiritual institution - especially one that has harmed them, primarlily as a child.
- They speak to the one being manipulated with words like, "you're the only one I can be totally honest with." The coping skill here is needing to be heard and/or seen. The manipulator needs to know they were wronged and needs to be pitied.
- We pretend, subconsciously, to depend on the one being manipulated. Basically we attach ourselves fully to the one we are manipulating. This comes from the need to be comforted.
- We use our newfound spirituality to convince you that you are in the wrong when it comes to difficulties in the relationship. We will say things like, "God has laid it on my heart...," "I've prayed on this, and I think you need to..." "you need to talk to your pastor/spiritual guide," "you need to pray on that." This is a form of blaming, or absolving oneself of the role we may have played.
- When we feel secure in the relationship we will make statements that we believe, or want to believe, both parties agree on particular spiritual matters. If the person we are manipulating doesn't agree with us, we use other facets of spirituality to change the subject. As manipulators we tend to think we know better and the other person's thoughts are irrelevant to us at this point. Naturally the manipulated person has served their purpose, so we move on, no longer needing to discuss spiritual matters.
Our spiritual selves are connected to the divine, however we may define that, and to have someone come in and prey on it can bring the manipulated person to the precipice of despair.
I love Paulo Coehlo's quote, but when it comes to the intangiblity of the spiritual it's hard to know exactly when someone is manipulating you. You may not even know you are manipulating. So, how do we protect ourselves, or how do we stop ourselves from manipulating???
I have NO idea, but I'm gonna pray on it and get back to you with my thoughts.


